Eudistoma maculosum

Eudistoma maculosum
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Size: Colony size to 50+ cm

Distribution: All SA coastal and gulf waters

Habitat: Rocky reef

Depth: Subtidal to 10+ metres

Eudistoma maculosum
Eudistoma maculosum
Eudistoma maculosum

This encrusting colonial ascidian is found on rocky surfaces. In South Australia, it is commonly a piebald black and white colour, although it occasionally resembles its Eastern states counterparts and is orange/brown and white. Each system has a cluster of central apertures, with the other aperture for each zooid located in a circle around the central cluster. As a member of Polycitoridae, there are no large shared cloacal apertures. The dark (orange or black) pigment is focused on the central cluster, and flares out towards each second aperture, forming a pattern of starbursts on the surface of the colony. It is very similar in appearance to some species of Distaplia, particularly D. viridis, but species for that genus do have a large common aperture in the centre of each system.